Breast Reconstruction Surgery

Restoring Confidence and Form

Breast reconstruction surgery is a transformative procedure designed to restore the shape and appearance of the breast following mastectomy or lumpectomy. 

 

Types of Breast Reconstruction Techniques

01

Implant-Based Reconstruction

Our team of surgeons will examine you thoroughly and evaluate the areas of fat that need to be addressed, desired amount of fat to be removed, amount of intra abdominal fat any negative areas of body which shouldn’t be liposuctioned, any scars, sites of incision placement, and also the quality of skin.

Advantages

  • Shorter surgery time
  • No need for donor site incisions
  • Minimal scarring
  • Quicker healing times

  • Ideal For

  • Patients preferring a less invasive option with shorter recovery time.
  • Autologous Tissue Reconstruction Techniques
  • Autologous reconstruction uses the patient’s own tissue to rebuild the breast, offering a more natural look and feel.
  • The techniques are categorized into local, regional, and free flap procedures.

  • 02

    Local Flap Techniques

    These involve using tissue from the nearby chest area:

  • Latissimus Dorsi Flap: Utilizes muscle, skin, and fat from the upper back. It is rotated to the chest to reconstruct the breast. This method can be combined with an implant for better volume.

  • Advantages

  • Reliable blood supply
  • Provides good coverage for implants
  • Useful when chest tissue is insufficient
  • Good option for reconstruction if skin and soft tissue is adequate at the back.

  • Considerations

  • May lead to some muscle weakness in the back.

  • 03

    Regional Flap Techniques

    These methods involve transferring tissue from areas adjacent to the chest, typically without the need for microsurgery.

  • Thoracodorsal Artery Perforator (TDAP) Flap: Harvests skin and fat from the side of the chest wall, sparing the muscle. It offers good aesthetic results with minimal donor site morbidity.

  • Advantages

  • Muscle-sparing technique
  • Reduced risk of abdominal complications

  • Ideal For

  • Patients needing partial reconstruction or smaller breast volume.

  • 04

    TRAM flap

    TRAM flap ( transverse rectus abdominis muscle flap ).. in this technique skin and fat along with Rectus Abdominis muscle is harvested along with the muscle's blood supply and then transferred onto the chest.more recent advances in surgical techniques do away with taking the entire muscle,thereby preventing muscle sacrifice .

    Advantages

  • Easily available tissue especially in those women with sagging abdomen
  • Benefit of enhancing the shape of the abdomen simultaneously in the same surgery

  • Considerations

  • Need to use a mesh for reconstructing the defect in the abdominal wall .

  • 05

    Deep Inferior Epigastric Perforator (DIEP) Flap

    This popular method uses skin and fat from the lower abdomen without taking any muscle. It preserves abdominal strength while offering enough tissue for natural-looking breast reconstruction.

    Advantages

  • No muscle sacrifice
  • Lower risk of abdominal hernia
  • Natural texture and feel

  • Considerations

  • Requires longer surgery and microsurgical expertise.

  • 06

    Superficial Inferior Epigastric Artery (SIEA) Flap

    Similar to the DIEP Flap but uses superficial vessels. It is less invasive since the abdominal muscles remain untouched, although it depends on the anatomy of the patient’s blood vessels.

    Advantages

  • Minimal impact on abdominal muscles
  • Shorter recovery time

  • Limitations

  • Not suitable for all patients due to variable anatomy.

  • 07

    Transverse Upper Gracilis (TUG) Flap

    This method uses skin, fat, and a small part of the gracilis muscle from the inner thigh. It is ideal for smaller breast reconstructions.

    Advantages

  • Thigh lift effect
  • Useful for patients who cannot use abdominal tissue

  • Considerations

  • Scarring along the inner thigh.

  • 08

    Autologous Fat Grafting

    This technique involves harvesting fat from other parts of the body (like the abdomen or thighs) via liposuction, purifying it, and then injecting it into the breast. It can be used alone or as an adjunct to other methods to improve contour and volume.

    Advantages

  • Minimally invasive
  • Natural feel and look
  • No large incisions

  • Considerations

  • Multiple sessions may be needed for optimal results.

  • Ideal For

  • Patients seeking subtle enhancements or refinements post-reconstruction.
  • Good technique to consider in patients who have undergone a breast conserving mastectomy

  • Choosing the Right Technique

    The choice of technique depends on multiple factors, including:

  • Overall health and medical history
  • Body type and available donor tissue
  • Desired breast size and shape
  • Personal preference for recovery time and invasiveness
  • Size and shape of the opposite breast

    I will conduct a thorough assessment and guide you through each option, ensuring you make an informed decision that aligns with your goals.

  • Recovery and Aftercare

    Healing period may vary based on the technique used

    Mmost patients can expect to resume normal activities within 4-6 weeks.

    Aftercare

    We provide comprehensive aftercare support, including scar management, physiotherapy, and regular follow-up appointments to monitor your progress

    FAQ

    Nipple areola reconstruction:

    This is usually done after 3- 6 months after a breast reconstruction.

    Two types of reconstructions are available 

    1. autologous – tissues and skin from self are used 
    2. Tattooing is done to restore the appearance of the areola .this is done aiming to match the colour of the opposite areola.

    Expertise: i specialize in advanced reconstructive techniques with a focus on achieving natural results.

    Personalized Care: i tailor each procedure to meet your specific needs and aesthetic goals.

    Comprehensive Support: From consultation to recovery, me and my team will ensure you receive the highest standard of care at every stage.

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